For the last two weeks, I've worked on controlling my direct spending. A working cash budget is the shiney sink of my finances and it has given me some control! I have a starting point!
I had some spare time today, a few hours, so I hit the next part of budget... The Bills!
BabyStep 2: Get Current!
This was a three pronged project for me - my bills are set up in two categories, one for our rental property, and one for household bills, and the final part was putting it together into a total budget. I also did the whole spreadsheet thing just for fun - and really, some kind of accounting software or excel budgeting sheet is really very helpful!
The basic idea is to have an account for the e- based bill payments only, this should be all your non-cash payments aside form credit cards and savings account transfers (even payments into super or mutual funds can go into the Bills Account). I've used the account our Family Tax gets paid into, and then I can transfer the extra amount from DHs wage. I've tried to go with what requires the minimum amount of change as it is quite the task to open a new account and change the account details for all our direct debits. My main goal here was a separate Bills Account as an 'envelope', so we now have a two envelopes: Cash and Bills.
I listed the bills we pay through the bank, from rent to insurance to mobile phones... The lot! I had to check my bank account for the amounts for set monthly bills and used my previous bills to estimate the variable ones. Adding them all up, I worked out the total fortnightly amount I need to cover my bills.
Here comes the spreadsheet madness: I did a cash flow from now until December, and another from January to June next year. This was tedious and time consuming but will allow me to track my spending against my budget so I can make sure I have the money in the account to cover the bills in real time (and remember I did this for both my rental house bills and household bills!).
The hard part is this first couple of months - to get the account working in balance. There is one or two months out of the 6mth cycle when the large bills come out, and if the account isn't in balance, you get a negative monthly total for those months. Because I've started with overdue bills, and big bills about to hit, every month was out of balance! I found the largest negative month and saw the big bill came out of the first pay period so I worked out the total balance at the end of that pay period.. And that was my starting amount for getting the account in balance. I randomly added it at the start of the budget and made sure I no longer had any negative balances! I made a payment plan for one of my overdue bills to help with cash flow the first few weeks as well.
The final stage is putting it all together. As other sources of income are accounted for under either bills (family tax gets paid directly to bills account), or the rental bills (rental income gets paid directly to that account), that leaves DHs wage, deposited into his personal account, as the only other regular income. It certainly helps to have your bank accounts working for your budget! I need to plan how that money is being spent and make sure the right amounts go to the right places! Yes, I am telling my money what to do, not the other way around!
Thanks to my accounts/ envelopes, that's pretty easy: Cash; Bills; Rental Bills; Credit Card Payments.
I'm not counting the credit Card Payments as an envelope yet, but we do have to account for them to work out our 'excess'. My total minimum payments are $225 a month (we paid cash for our car due to receiving an inheritance) - I am very grateful to be sorting this out out now, before it gets worse!
I know, there is no savings! Not yet, anyway! Our main focus is to get current! Minimum payments on the credit cards and no savings until the bills account is current. I did up a cash flow for this account until the end of the year, and for the first six months of next year.
Based on DHs estimated income we have money left over after minimum payments on everything. All those excess funds will be diverted into the Bills Account until it is up to date, which should only take us a month! Using the amount I calculated I needed to get my bills account in balance, I increased the amount transferred for the correct number of payments.. Only one will require the full excess amount, the second only requires about half of it!
I will still have to check the cash flow in the bills account each pay period until I know it's working well, then a monthly check to see if bills were above or below budget is all that is required.
action plan...
I will need to cancel the current credit card payments and switch them to monthly minimum payments. I can set these up before hand and modify the amounts on the day. I have most bills set on direct debit but will check all of them, there are two I will have to change the account numbers for, and then make note of the big bills that I will have to set the payment up for as they come in.
For the next two pay periods I will adjust the income in DHs Pay Account and work out the maximum amount I can transfer to the Bills Account until we are 'current' and I can set up a regular amount. And then do the same for my Rental Bills Account. It should take a maximum of six weeks!
Issues...
During this process I noticed that some of bills were probably excessive! Although we had 'excess' after Cash, Bills, Rental Bills, and Credit Card payments were made, it wasn't a spectacular amount and I suspect that when I try to add in even short term savings, we will go over budget. I am sure that there are many who would find themselves over budget at this stage just from credit card debt!
Options for making your budget fit:
1. Cut your expenses!
As it will take a while to 'get current', I will help the process along by setting aside some time each week to cut something from the budget. We're already watching the electricity usage, and I've increased the excess on the insurance (some of our details were also incorrect and resulted in a lower monthly premium once they were corrected as well) so those payments are down as well.
2. Increase your income!
I'm applying for a a scholarship for next year and will take on casual work when I can, and DH is always picking up overtime when he can! Our income is getting larger, beyond just indexed growth, and once I get my PhD my earning potential increases even more!
3. Sell something!
The advice I most often see is 'sell the second car'... This is great if you have a second car with a loan on it.. selling will cut your expenses and, if you're lucky, give you a little cash! We are already pretty thin when it comes to possessions, but I am planning on a garage sale/give-away to help de-clutter! It won't add much to the budget but it will give me piece of mind and less stuff to look after!
Summary...
That was a very long winded way of saying 'consolidate your bills into one account, work out how much you need to cover the bills each pay period, and pay extra until your up-to-date!'. It was important to mention that up-to-date also means having enough extra in the account so that you can cover the big yearly (or in my case, half yearly) bills with just your regular payment amount!
Notes..
This post may never end! At this stage, I haven't included any lump sum payments, like Tax Returns, School Kids Bonus, etc into the budget. As these payments tend to be variable, sometimes disappear, or rules are changed, and because they are not 'regular income', I've decided to use these as bonus' to add to savings or pay off debts as they come around.